Friends of Virginia Beach Animal Control

 

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Can Pets Get H1N1?

ferret flu sm250 Can Pets Get H1N1?We are all taking great care to protect 

ourselves and our children from H1N1,

but what about our pets?  Can they

become ill with the virus as well?  The

answer depends upon what kind of pet

you have.

While there has never been a

documented case of human to dog/cat

influenza transmission, the same cannot be said for ferrets.

ferret in Oregon was recently diagnosed with H1N1 and it is believed that the

pet was infected by its owner. The ferret is recovering.

And then there are the pigs.  Recent tests confirmed that some pigs at the Minnesota

State Fair were infected with H1N1.  How the pigs became infected isn’t clear,

but Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack says there is no need to fear the bacon as

H1N1 cannot be contracted by people from eating pork and pork products.

If you have a pet pig or ferret and believe you may have contracted H1N1,

it is recommended that you avoid handling them until you are are well.

While dogs and cats can’t get H1N1, they can get their own special versions of the flu. 

The canine influenza virus is called Type A H3N8. In felines, it’s Type A H5N1. 

And while dogs and cats can’t spread their version of the flu to humans,

they can spread it to each other.  If you think your pet may be ill,  see your vet.

Image: hans s/Flickr 

 Divideline

Do Dogs Dream? 

 I don't know what dogs dream, but they are definitely doing something really fun. Most of the time, their legs are moving, and they're barking. In all my years working with dogs - at one point, I had 65 dogs sleeping with me - I've never seen a dog panicking in the middle of his sleep. They just don't have nightmares like we do. You have to envy that! 

Since their slumber is so peaceful, it's important to be respectful in the way we wake them up. Many people come over with kisses and affection, but this can spook the dog. Few minds will surrender to that. Look at it from the dog's point of view. It certainly won't feel like affection to him, so why do it? The best way to wake a dog is through scent. Tell the nose to wake up the entire soul!

Stay calm and assertive!

Cesar Millan 

 

 

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A Day in the Life of a Chained Dog – VIDEO

http://tinyurl.com/chained-dog

This video depicts twelve hours in the life of a chained dog.
The video was taken after a whistleblower came forward about
this poor dog’s situation. We worked with the whistleblower
to record the dog for 12 hours on a day when the temperature
reached 92 degrees. The dog had no water and for several hours,
no shade. The dog’s guardian has been fined, but little has
changed for this dog since the video was shot. We are still
working with local authorities to seize the dog.
 
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Shyness and Fear in Cats
Help for reducing shyness and fear in cats
By Franny Syufy
Is your kitty a "scaredy-cat?" Shyness and fear stem from a number of causes.  but can
Shyness and fear in cats be overcome with gentleness and patience, as these tips explain.
Is your cat trying to tell you something? The optimum word here is patience. You must
allow your cat to set the pace, otherwise he or she may change from "flight" to "fight."
Remember always that there are no "bad" cats, only uninformed cat caregivers.
 
Shyness in Cats

Cats, like people, come in all sorts of different personalities. Your cat may be shy by
nature, and may never become the "lap cat" you envisioned. But with luck, love, and
patience, she may enjoy sitting on your lap for short periods, from time to time. You'll
find yourself enjoying those moments even more.
What Causes Shyness in Cats?
As with several other behavioral problems, shyness and fear can stem from a medical
condition. It's always a good idea to have your cat checked by a veterinarian to rule
out illness.
 
Lack of Socialization Training
 
A classic example is kittens taken from their mother at a very early age. The mother
 cats trains socialization with humans, children, and other cats over a period of time.
 Ideally, kittens should stay with their mother a minimum of eight weeks; twelve weeks
 is better for them to become fully socialized.
Your best bet with a poorly socialized kitten is to get him accustomed to one person
 in the residence at a time, handle him gently, petting and talking to him in a
 soothing voice, as long as he his comfortable. Allow him to explore his surroundings
 at his own pace. Once he is comfortable, another person can enter the socialization role.
 
Environmental Changes
 
It's a well-known fact that cats are creatures of habit and hate change, both to their
 environment and to their daily routines. That shelter cat that seemed so friendly in
 its cage may act entirely differently once she arrives in her "forever home," especially
 if there are children and/or other pets in the home. This is a good reason to know
 what to expect4 when you bring home a shelter cat.
Other environmental changes include moving furniture; noise, such as loud parties or
 construction; and introduction of new pets into the household.
With any of these changes, it's best to give the cat a safe room5 for as long as needed.
 She may stay under the bed for several days, just coming out long enough to eat and
 use the litter box. Gradually, you can coax her out with treats, but let her set her own 
comfort zone. 
 
Fear in Cats

Fear in cats can be caused by many of the issues which affect shy cats, along with an
assortment of more specific causes. An important point for dealing with fearful cats:
Do not stare directly into your cats eyes when trying to calm her. A direct stare is a
sign of aggression among cats and will only exacerbate her fears.
 
Fear of People
 
Unless your cat was born in your home, you have no way of knowing what her
 relationship was with previous humans in her life, other than the information 
provided by a shelter or cat rescue organization. The cat may have an innate fear
of humans because of previous abuse or abandonment.
Your cat can be taught to trust humans, starting 
with yourself, but it may be a slow process. As always, take it in slow baby steps, try
 to eliminate her other fears, and let her set the pace. Eventually, once she has learned
 to trust you, other humans in your life may follow the same process. Don't be surprised
 though, if she remains a one-person cat for the rest of her life.
I have this exact situation with my Billy, whose person is my son, Lance. Billy (pictured 
here) came as a kitten from a crowded foster home to a home with three adult humans.
 My husband and I had the task of administering medications and eye ointment for a 
URI he brought with him. He slept with my son until he could be safely introduced 
to our other cats. He is six years old now, and to this day, he will rarely let me touch
him and keeps a wide berth when I walk near him. But he adores Lance, plays catch 
with him, and loves being petted by him.
 
Aggression by Another Cat
 
The typical scenario here is when a timid cat is trapped in a covered litter box by
 a dominant cat. It is also a common reason for litter box avoidance. The solution
 here is to provide litter boxes with an "easy out," as well as addressing the aggressive
 behavior7. The other typical situation involves redirected aggression between
 previously friendly cats.
 
Loud Noises
 
This falls under the umbrella of environmental changes, noted under shyness in cats. 
More specifically, loud noises, such as construction, parties, and holiday celebrations 
involving fireworks, such as New Year's Eve and the 4th of July, can be particularly
 frightening to cats. Since these activities are known of in advance, it is suggested
 to remove the cats to a safe room until the activities have ended.
 
Natural Disasters
 
Events such as hurricanes, floods, tornadoes, and earthquakes give little if any
 advance warning. It is incumbent on you to have a plan in place so that you are 
prepared for these emergencies10 Your plan will include an emergency evacuation kit, 
which should also contain one or more natural remedies for stress. Once you are safely
 back home, you can set upon the process of easing your cat's fears.
I hope these tips will help you with your own shy and/or fearful cat. 


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Single dog owners: Finding the best pet for you

by Joan Lowell Smith/For The Star-Ledger
Friday July 24, 2009, 8:06 AM

What's the best dog for a single pet owner? This book gives some good advice.
Remember the '60s hit, "One is the loneliest number"?

Take heart. Being single doesn't have to be a lonely existence if you have a pet.

Other than finding the perfect human mate, what could be better than sharing life with a lovable dog or cat? I'm stumped for an answer. But like any serious romance, if it's going to succeed, think first of the big "C": Commitment.

Whether you've always been single or if you're divorced or widowed, before taking on a pet Betsy Rosenfeld, author of "The Complete Single's Guide to Being a Dog Owner" (Adams Media, $12.95) suggests first asking yourself why you want a dog.

Compare your answer to the following:
A. Dogs are so cute, I've always wanted a (insert breed)
B. All my friends have dogs and I can't wait to take mine everywhere.
C. I've been really stressed and I'm told a dog would be good for me.
D. I'm looking forward to caring for a dog and making it a part of my life.

Obviously, D is the "right" answer, but if your reply most resembles A or B, then the author states: "We may have a problem."

This is the best book I've read to help singles deal with having a dog, although she surprised me a bit when she advised that working people "commit at least an hour a day to your four-footed friend."

An hour? That sure doesn't sound like much. But when she spreads it out with 15- to 30-minute intervals of quality pet time, my guess is that most pet owners don't have much more time on work days. Still, anything less is asking for trouble since a neglected pet can become destructive out of boredom.

But how can you leave a dog alone for at least 8 hours while you work? It's not fair. Sure, Felix the cat can survive hours alone, thanks to litter boxes, but that doesn't mean he likes it.

Nancy Scharfenaker of Denver, formerly of Millington, is newly divorced with a teenage daughter and a pair of cockapoos. "Right now it's no problem," said Scharfenaker, a grammar school teacher. She found a small house to rent with a fenced yard for the pooches. "Fortunately, my ex doesn't care about them," she volunteered. But what happens when she and Ana return to school in September? No problem.

She's already found a neighbor who volunteers to let the dogs out in the middle of the day. "And we're both home by 3:30 most days," she adds. Theirs is a workable situation giving Buster and April much more than an hour of quality time.
If you don't have that ideal neighbor, dog walkers seldom charge more than $15 per visit, usually lasting at least half an hour.

If you can afford it, a possible solution to keeping your dog happy while you're nine-to-fiving is to opt for a second dog. They will still need to get out of the house, however. Most dog walkers give a break for multiple dogs.

PLEASE, NO PUPS

Please don't get a puppy whether you're single or not if you're gone all day. The normal high-charged energy of a puppy requires more attention than a nine-to-fiver can give. Instead, adopt an adult dog or cat.

"An older dog is a mellow dog, especially for a first-time owner," says Rosenfeld, who always recommends considering older dogs.
Speaking of age, elderly singles make perfect pet owners because they have more time to spend with pets.

As long as another home is lined up should they outlive their pets, what could be better?
PERFECT MATCH
Millions of dogs have found homes through Petfinder.com, the national site established by Betsy Saul in New Jersey 13 years ago. The website lists 250,000 dogs by breed, and by the zip code of the nearest shelter or rescue group. For mixed breeds, choose the most prevalent breed.
Earlier this year, Petfinder devised a segment that capitalizes on the craze for online mate-finding. The site lists compatible traits for human matches as well as pet matches (you'll have to go to Match.com or similar sites for specific singles matching their descriptions). 
Here's a sample:
Human: Rock climber, runner, exercise enthusiast, road tripper, hardly ever home
Best mate: Someone adventurous and spontaneous who joins with you or understands when you're off on your own adventure.
Best dog: Border collie, terrier, Labrador and German shepherd
Human: Happy-go-lucky, not overly concerned with appearances, doesn't like rules and restrictions, chooses the road less traveled
Best mate: The unconventional person who'll go with the flow
Best dog: Tough, low maintenance, resilient loyal dogs -- airedale, fox terrier, Australian cattle dog, boxer, pug, beagle or mix thereof
And what happens if you make a match and your date doesn't like your dog or cat?
"Dump 'em," Rosenfeld urges, referring to the date, most definitely NOT the pet.
Instead, strive for a relationship like that of Marcie Hall in Basking Ridge.
Hall estimates that her 10-year-old adopted Maltese named Happy is only alone about eight hours a week.
"Between my boyfriend and me, Happy gets tons of attention," says Hall, who is on disability with multiple sclerosis. When she goes out, she plops Happy in a tote bag specially designed for little doggies. "I take him everywhere."

Contact Joan Lowell Smith at P.O. Box 302, Garwood, N.J 07027 or e-mail her at jsmith@starledger.com.

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Is your dog afraid of fireworks? Many dogs are. The loud noise of fireworks can send these dogs into a state of panic. Some dogs have even had seizures during fireworks.

Saturday is the 4th of July, so it seemed like the right time to talk about this problem. Many cities and municipalities will be having their fireworks displays this Friday or Saturday night, so if your dog is frightened by the noise, this could help.

At this time of year, many dog owners complain about their dog's reaction to fireworks. The combination of loud noises and bright lights can scare dogs, even those that don't normally have a history of noise phobias. 

Lots of dogs have phobias, and the most common dog phobia is fear of noises. 

Let me tell you about my friend's family dog, Ginger. She was adopted from the pound as an adult dog, so I have no idea what breed she is. Ginger is absolutely terrified of thunder, gunshots and fireworks. When she hears these noises, she totally panics. I was at their house one night when it started to thunder. Ginger went from being one of the most laid back dog I've ever met to a total manic mess. She was trying to dig her way into the kitchen cupboards, pacing and whining. The noise terrified her, and she was absolutely miserable.


Ginger

Here is a picture of Ginger having a happy roll in the grass after a nice nap.



Ginger's phobia is not uncommon. Many of our dog lovers have asked about what they can do when their pets become anxious or nervous. It's a real problem, especially now with the upcoming 4th of July holiday. 


Some dogs will exhibit signs of fear that can include pacing, panting, trembling, salivating, trying to escape and/or barking. Many dogs will actually injure themselves when trying to escape. (I've even seen dogs that were hit by a car when they tried to flee from noises.)

What can you do to help keep your dog stay calm during the fireworks this weekend?  

Here are some suggestions: 

1. Consider not taking your dog to the fireworks display. Make sure that your dog will be calm at home, or stay home with your dog during the fireworks. Keep your dog confined in a comfortable location if possible. 

2. Don't try too hard to reassure your dog during a fearful event with petting, soothing words, or extra attention. This can sometimes exacerbate the problem by reinforcing your dog's fearful response. 

3. Some dogs are very sensitive to people's moods and may be influenced by the way that you react to the noise. It is best to act happy and upbeat or to redirect your dog's attention to some absorbing activity. 

4. If you must leave your dog at home alone during the fireworks, consider what would make your dog most comfortable. Bring your dog indoors. Would he feel safest in a crate? Try turning on the radio, television, fan or air conditioner as "white noise". Make sure you provide a comfortable hiding place or "safe place" for your dog in case he is scared during the fireworks. 

5. Pet anxiety studies have shown that music can have a calming effect on a stressed out pet. I would recommend the 
Music My Pet CD . This musical CD was created for the specific purpose of calming pets. The classical music tracks were arranged to have a smooth soothing dynamic from beginning to end. And the music is performed using only those instruments that have been proven to have a calming effect on pets (like the harp, flute and piano). Try playing the CD before the fireworks begin to get your dog into a relaxed state, and continue playing it throughout the fireworks. 


Want to hear what the music sounds like?  Click here to listen to a sample track from the CD


So, the best way to deal with this issue is to be prepared. Before the fireworks begin, anticipate your dog's reaction to these loud noises. Whenever possible try to avoid exposing your dog to fireworks.  If this is not possible, do everything that you can to make your dog feel more comfortable and secure. Talk to your dog in a light, cheerful tone that sends a comforting message that the noise is no big deal. Encourage your dog to find a quiet restful place to wait out the noise. 
 

Divideline

 

Dogs exist in a wide range of sizes, colors, and temperaments.

Some, such as the Doberman pinscher and the German shepherd,

serve as alert and aggressive watchdogs. Others, such as the

beagle and thecocker spaniel, are playful family pets, even

though they were bred forhunting. Still others, such as the

collie and the Welsh corgi, can herd farm orrange animals.

Each of the dogs just mentioned is a purebred. A mongrel

dog, however--onewith many breeds in its background--

can just as easily fit into family life.

Dogs have been domesticated for most of human history and

have thus endeared themselves to many over the years.

Stories have been toldabout brave dogs that served admirably

in war or that risked their lives tosave persons in danger.

When Pompeii--the Roman community destroyed by Mount

Vesuvius in AD 79--was finally excavated, searchers found

evidence of a doglying across a child, apparently trying to

protect the youngster.

Perhaps few of the millions of dogs in the world may be so

heroic, but they are still a source of genuine delight to their

owners. The dogis one of the most popular pets in the world.

It

ordinarily remains loyal to aconsiderate master, and because

of this the dog has been called man's bestfriend.

A dog fits easily into family life. It thrives on praise and

affection. When a master tells a dog that it is good, the

animal happily wagsits tail. But when a master scolds a dog,

it skulks away with a sheepish lookand with its tail tucked

between its legs.

People in the city as well as those in other areas can enjoya dog.

Medium-size or small dogs are best suited for the confines of the

city.

Large dogs need considerable exercise over a large area.

Dogs have been with humans since prehistoric times. Over the

years they have performed various services. They have pulled

sleds over snowytracts. They have delivered messages,

herded sheep and cattle, and even rescuedpersons trapped

the snow.

 Because oftheir keen sense of smell, dogs are used by police
at times to track downescaped prisoners. Law enforcement
agencies also rely on the dog's acute senseof smell to uncover
illegal drugs. And specially trained dogs serve as the"eyes" of
the blind, guiding the steps of their sightless mastersaround
obstacles and hazards 
 
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The number of recognized cat show breeds that have unique, inherited
characteristics is over 40. When choosing a cat it is helpful to learn about the
characteristics that are often shared among cats of a breed—specific behavioral
and personality traits. Different breeds have different grooming needs. 
 
Most cats have a coat patterning that reflects to some extent
the natural tabby marking of their wild ancestors. Breeders
have refined these markings, develping to conform to precise
standards. An element of luck is required to produce a cat
with an ideal coat pattern. Undesirebale features can also be
bred out from the cat, as has occurred in the case of Abyssinian.
Its tabby barring has now virtally disappeared, creating the
so-called "ticked tabby" pattern.

With few exceptions, a cat's coat pattern does not change
after birth, although the markings can become more distinctive.
 
Many variations have occurred in the fur types of domestic cats,
some having evolved naturally, while others have been
produced by selective breeding. Fur type is an individual
feature of each breed, independent of color, and is
determined by the specific combination of down, awn, and
guard hairs in the fur.

Guard, otherwsie known as primary hairs, constitute the
longest and the most visible part of the coat.

Down are short and soft hairs that help provide body
insulation. Some breeds lack down hair.

Awn are slightly longer, bristly hair that, together with
the short down hair, constitute the secondary hairs.

Long-haired cats
Coat length can be variable, depending on the breed
and the season; the density of the coat results largely
from the down hair which also provides the greatest
insulation.
The Persian longhair has long guard hairs protruding
through the thick down hairs, creating a very dense coat.
The hairs of the Angora are finer and less profuse, while
the shaggy appearance of the Maine Coon results from
the uneven lengths of the individual guard hairs.

Short-haired Cats
There is considerable variation in both the appearance and
texture of the coats of this group of cats. The Siamese and
the Oriental cats have sleek, short coats, with very soft,
fine-textured hairs. By contrast, the Manx has a pronounced
double coat. The Russian Blue is another breed that has a
very distinctive double coat; this stands up, away from the
body, and is soft and silky in texture, as well as being short
and thick.

Semi long hair Cats
This description is used for cats that have a fairly long
topcoat and a greatly reduced uncercoat, compaired with
either Persians or Himalayans. Included in the semi long hair
group are breeds like the Main Coon that have evolved naturally.
These breeds usually show a difference in coat length between
winter and summer.

The "Hairless" Sphynx
In spite of the name, the Sphynx does have some hair,
most visible on the extremeties. It also has eyebrows and
whiskers, but these are usually shorter than normal. Most
of the body has a light covering of down hairs.

 Feline genetics are now more clearly understood than in
the early days of the cat fancy, and this has enabled breeders
to develop programs that are more specifically aimed at
producing new colors or patterned forms. Because of the
random way in which chromosomes carrying the genes combine,
however, there is no guarantee of the color of the kittens
resulting from a given mating.

Although a number of pure colors are now well established
within the cat fancy, the basic underlying coloration of the
domestic cat is tabby. Actual coloration results from the
presence of color pigments in the hairs, but it is also
influenced by light, which may act to dilute the color of
the hairs, so that they appear lighter than usual. There are
also natural variations of the same color, so that even
littermates may differ in the exact depth of their coloration.
In particular, some creams may appear much redder than others.

SELF COLORS In selfcolored cats, the coloration should
be solid from the tips to the roots. None of the striping
that occurs in tabbies, is visible along the length of the
individual hairs of a self-colored cat. Examples of dense
self colors are red, chestnut, and black. The cream color
is the dilute of red; the blue (which approximates closely
to gray) is a dilute form of black; lavender is a dilute of
chestnut. The fawn color is the dilute form of cinnamon
and resembles pale shades of lilac. The cinnamon color
is a form of brown produced by another mutation of the
"black" gene.

TIPPED COLORS In tipped colors, the base of the hair is
near-white; the middle part is mainly white, and the tip
is colored. The extent of the tipping on the guard hairs,
and also on the awn hairs in some cases, will have a
significant effect on the overall appearance of the coat.
In Chinchilla Persians, the lightest of the silver forms,
the black tipping creates a sparkling effect.

SHADED COLORS With shaded colors, the base of the
hair is whitish; the middle part is of a darker appearance,
and the tip has more pigment. In this case, the undercoat
is hardly affected, being largely white; the tipping extends
much farther down the length of the guard hairs from their
tips, creating a noticeable darker appearance. It is possible
to see the lighter undercoat when the cat is moving, or
simply by parting the fur to reveal the underlying
contrasting color.

SMOKE This is the darkest form of tipping, most of the
guard hair being pigmented. The undercoat still remains
lighter, and the contrast is most apparent when the cat
walks. The smoke characteristic is now widely distributed.
Smoke coloration is variable, and some cats will therefore
appear lighter than others.

TICKED Ticking provides a useful means or camouflage
for cats. With the coloration broken into bands along the
length of the individual hairs, the cat's coat becomes less
visible. Where the tabby markings are solid, there are hairs
with no banding, and this creates further contrast in the
coat, sometimes known as disruptive coloration.

  
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Cat Skin Allergies

 http://cats.lovetoknow.com/Cat_Skin_Allergies


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 Diagnosing Skin Allergies in Dogs

 http://pet-diseases.suite101.com/article.cfm/diagnosing_skin_allergies_in_dogs